A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Bhardwaj, Ashok
- Sexual Behavior and Practice Assessment of Truckers and Migrants as an Evaluation of Targeted Interventions (TI) Project for HIV Prevention and Control, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, Dr. Rajendera Prasad Government Medical College, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, IN
2 Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, IN
3 Department of Community Medicine, Dr. Rajendera Prasad Government Medical College, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 3 (2013), Pagination: 76-80Abstract
Sexual behavior trucker and migrant play an important role in disease spread as engagement with female sexual worker (FSW). Data is limited about sexual behavior and practice of trucker and migrant population and vital to understand the HIV epidemic in India. Present study was done as an evaluation of TI efforts in Himachal Pradesh to document sexual behavior and practice among truckers and migrants.
Method: Total 5 TI sites for trucker and 3 for migrants was evaluated, sample of 100 respondents (500 trucker; 300 migrant) were interviewed. The samples for migrant population were completed construction sites and proportionally from each truck union for trucker. Respondents were interviewed consecutively till the number was completed. For truckers, the sample was completed.
Results: Stakeholders were aware about sexual (73.1%), blood (69.4%), and injection (60.6%) as common mode of transmission for HIV and observed significantly (p=0.00) more among truckers than migrants. About 51.4% stakeholders had sexual contact within last one month and significantly (p=0.00) more among truckers (55.6%) than migrants (44.3%) and half of them had with wife or husband. Only 41.6% reported intercourse without condom. STI knowledge and awareness level was observed less for STIs as and significantly less among migrants than truckers.
Conclusion: Project staff interacted with the stakeholders and spread the HIV awareness. However, knowledge about STI was low in both trucker and migrants. Overall HIV knowledge and safe sexual practice was significantly more (p=0.00) among truckers than in migrants.
Keywords
Targeted Intervention, Sexual Behaviour, Trucker, MigrantReferences
- Apostolopoulos Y, Sönmez S, Shattell M, Kronenfeld J, Smith D, Stanton S. Cruising for truckers on highways and the internet: sexual networks and infection risk. AIDS Educ Prev 2011;23(3):249-66.
- Verma RK, Saggurti N, Singh AK, Swain SN. Alcohol and sexual risk behavior among migrant female sex workers and male workers in districts with high in-migration from four high HIV prevalence states in India. AIDS Behav 2010;14:S31-9.
- China. Lin D, Li X, Fang X, Lin X. Childhood sexual abuse and sexual risks among young ruralto- urban migrant women in Beijing. AIDS Care 2011;S23:113-9.
- Subramanian T, Gupte MD, Paranjape RS, Brahmam GN, Ramakrishnan L, Adhikary R; IBBA Study Team. HIV, sexually transmitted infections and sexual behaviour of male clients of female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra, India: results of a crosssectional survey. AIDS 2008;22:S69-79.
- Prinja S, Bahuguna P, Rudra S, Gupta I, Kaur M, Mehendale SM, etal. Cost effectiveness of targeted HIV prevention interventions for female sex workers in India. Sex Transm Infect 2011 Jun;87(4):354-61. Epub 2011 Mar 29.
- Ramjee G, Gouws E. Prevalence of HIV among truck drivers visiting sex workers in KwaZulu- Natal, South Africa. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2002;29(1):44-9.
- Verma R, Shekhar A, Khobragade S, Adhikary R, George B, Ramesh BM etal. Scale-up and coverage of Avahan: a large-scale HIV-prevention programme among female sex workers and men who have sex with men in four Indian states. Sex Transm Infect 2010;86:i76-82.
- Vickerman P, Terris-Prestholt F, Delany S, Kumaranayake L, Rees H, Watts C. Are targeted HIV prevention activities cost-effective in high prevalence settings? Results from a sexually transmitted infection treatment project for sex workers in Johannesburg, South Africa. Sex Transm Dis 2006;33:S122-32.
- Atilola GO, Akpa OM, Komolafe IO. HIV/AIDS and the long-distance truck drivers in south-west Nigeria: a cross-sectional survey on the knowledge, attitude, risk behaviourand beliefs of truckers. J Infect Public Health, 2010 3(4):166-78. Epub 2010 Nov 9.
- Pandey A, Benara SK, Roy N, Sahu D, Thomas M, Joshi DK, IBBA Study Team. Risk behaviour, sexually transmitted infections and HIV among long-distance truck drivers: a cross-sectional survey along national highways in India. AIDS 2008;22:S81-90.
- Saggurti N, Verma RK, Jain A, RamaRao S, Kumar KA, Subbiah A, etal. HIV risk behaviours among contracted and noncontracted male migrant workers in India: potential role of labour contractors and contractual systems in HIV prevention. AIDS 2008;22:S127-36.
- Deb AK, Deb M, Saha MK, Chakraborty S, Bhattacharya SK, Detels R. HIV transmission potential among local and migrant factory workers in Kolkata, India. AIDS Behav 2009;13(5):928-38. Epub 2009 Mar 24.
- Saggurti N, Schensul SL, Verma RK. Migration, mobility and sexual risk behavior in Mumbai, India: mobile men with non-residential wife show increased risk. AIDS Behav 2009;13(5):921-7. Epub 2009 Apr 25.
- Mishra S, Swain BK, Babu BV. Sexual risk behaviour among migrant tribals living in urban slums of an eastern Indian city: implications on the spread of HIV. Coll Antropol 2008;32(1):1-4.
- Kumar R, Mehendale SM, Panda S, Venkatesh S, Lakshmi P, Kaur M etal. Impact of targeted interventions on heterosexual transmission of HIV in India. BMC Public Health 2011;11:549.
- Syndromic Approach as an Index of Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Hills of Northern India
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, Dr Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Kangra, Tanda, IN
2 Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College Kangra, Tanda, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 2, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 151-153Abstract
No AbstractReferences
- World Health Organization. Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Infection: 2006–2015.
- La Ruche G, Lorougnon F, Digbeu N. Therapeutic algorithms for the management of sexually transmitted diseases at the peripheral level in Cote d’Ivoire: assessment of efficacy and cost. Bull World Health Organ. 1995; 73:305–313
- World Health Organization. Guidelines for the Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections: 2003.
- World Health Organization. Management of Patients with Sexually Transmitted Disease. World Health Organization Technical Report Series 810. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1991.
- Population Census 2001. http://himachal.nic.in/tour/ census.htm
- National AIDS Control Organisation. Simplified STI and RTI treatment guidelines. NACO, ministry of health and family welfare, Govt. of India.
- Bosu WK. Syndromic management of sexually transmitted diseases: is it rational or scientific? Trop Med Int Health. 1999; 4:114–119.
- . Liu H, Jamison D, Li X, et al. Is syndromic management better than the current approach for treatment of STDs in China? Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of syndromic management for male STD patients. Sex Transm Dis. 2003; 30:327–330.
- Mukenge-Tshibaka L, Alary M, Lowndes CM, et al. Syndromic versus laboratory-based diagnosis of cervical infections among female sex workers in Benin: implications of nonattendance for return visits. Sex Transm Dis. 2002; 29:324–330.
- Pettifor A, Walsh J, Wilkins V, et al. How effective is syndromic management of STDs? A review of current studies. Sex Transm Dis. 2000; 27:371–385.
- Sharma DP, Sharma TD, and Bhardwaj AK. A study report by Himachal Pradesh AIDS cell on Sexually Transmitted Infections.
- Singh KK, Bloom S, Tsui AD 1998. Husbands reproductive health knowledge , attitude and behaviour in Uttar Pradesh, India. Studies in Family Planning. Dec. 1998; 29: 29-35.
- Chopra A, Mittal R . Vaginitis and vaginal Flora. Study of 100 cases. Indian J sex Transm Dis 1993; 52-54.
- R. A. Bang, M. Baitule, S. Sarmukaddam, A. T. Bang, Y. Choudhary and O. Tale. High Prevalence of gynaecological diseases in rural Indian women. The Lancet 1989; 333 (8629): 85-88.
- Andersson-Ellistrom A, Forsmann L, Milson I. Age of sexual debut related to life-style and reproductive health factors in a group of Swedish teenage girls. Acta Obstetricia et Gynaccologica Scandinavica. 1996; 75(5); 484-489.